Extended Funkiness
October 14, 2003
The whole point of funk music is finding a groove and working it, but too many really funky songs quit just as they're getting started. Stevie Wonder is especially guilty of this in the recorded versions of his songs, and many other songs are only super funky in longer live versions, as opposed to their somewhat stiff studio recordings.
So I thought I'd put together a list of a couple of really long (over ten minutes) funk songs that find a groove and then work out every possible variation without ever getting boring. Feel free to add in your own suggestions.
First is, naturally, the Godfather. James Brown's "Papa Don't Take No Mess" is 14 minutes of the best laid-back funk groove ever recorded. Though the song was originally released on Hell, that album's a bit uneven as James can't decide between trying to make his own soundtrack to Shaft and trying to update a few of his then-recent hits as salsified workouts. If you don't already own it, then I'd recommend picking up Star Time, which is still the definitive James Brown box set. The broad range of material in the box set helps make it even clearer what an accomplishment "Papa" is, not just for the formidable bass line and the signature guitar part, but for Jabo Starks's elegant and subtle drumming.
Next up is Funkadelic, with perhaps their best-known single, and one of the few moments where they unequivocally outshined sister group Parliament, with the track "(Not Just) Knee Deep" off of Uncle Jam Wants You. Though the album was ostensibly Funkadelic's attempt to be political and relevant, the song (fortunately!) isn't weighted down by any politics and is content to just be stupid fun for about a quarter of an hour. The album version of the song is sometimes misattributed as an extended version on various compliations, but you don't really need to bother with such things as the original Uncle Jam album has now been competently remastered on CD and has the whole song in its uncut version.
And I can't close a piece on funky tracks without mentioning Prince. During the nadir of his troubles with Warner Brothers over his recording contract, the little man was getting fairly creative, even by Prince standards, with the attribution and credit on his albums. So he released an album under the name of his New Power Generation band, entitled Exodus, which closes with the epic "The Exodus Has Begun". This 10-minute-plus jam has Prince and his band channeling P-Funk more explicitly than ever before, and has perhaps the densest mix of any track he's ever released. Unfortunately, the album was never formally released in the U.S. but if you're outside of the States it should be fairly easy to find, and Americans can dig around at Best Buy or Amazon, both of which regularly feature cutouts of the disc for around ten bucks.
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Great topic. My three picks would start with one of the most important extended jams, The Temptations' "Papa Was A Rolling Stone", from the great All Directions album. It might seem played out these days, but the original 11:45 version is a classic.
Any funky discussion should include Zapp, so I'd say "Dance Floor" from Zapp II.
Another excellent tune, if a little overplayed, is "Chameleon" from Herbie Hancock's Head Hunters.
The Ohio Players' Skin Tight nears the ten minute mark.
War is a similar band. I don't believe any of the album versions ever hit the ten minute groove milestone, but years back I listened to an incredible twenty minute live version of Slipping Into Darkness.
How can you forget Marvin Gaye's "Got To Give It Up"? That's a song that will put the out of shape people off the dancefloor because it goes on and on. The strong, bassline driven rhythm is complimented smoothly by Marvin's sexy falsetto. I love that damn song!
Lowrell - Mellow mellow right on (as sampled by Massive Attack for Lately), also Kool and the Gang's Summer Madness of 1974 are 2 very laidback, loping examples. The second link there tells of a guy filling an 8-track tape with 80 mins of Summer Madness! Kool.... The longest, worthwhile slow funk jam I can think of other than the Zapp and Funkadelic ones is Maceo's Soul of a Man from 1974's Us album.
Keep on Dashing!
From your lips to my Launch playlist...
Heh, I feel so cool now, the two tracks I was gonna add were Got To Give It Up and Summer Madness. My readers have good taste!
A couple of more recommendations:
The Meters mostly traded in short 3 minute bursts of funk, but really stretched their legs when they jumped to Reprise and released "It Ain't No Use," available on a reissue of their album Rejuvenation, and as a cooking live cut on Uptown Rulers!
Another favorite is Donald Byrd's Ethiopian Knights, which straddles the line between his hard-bop jazz and his later disco and R&B influenced work with the Mizell Brothers. This one is pure, heavy, jazz-influenced funk, and I can't recommend it highly enough - I currently have it in my music TypeList, and if you find a copy, grab it.
And Al is right - those live War tracks really simmer.
Fela Kuti - Zombie, although that's not pure funk.
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