privacy through identity control

December 17, 2002

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Every time there's a resurgence in general-audience (non-techie) interest in Google, as after Newsweek's recent Google fawning, the issue of privacy in a presence of a pervasive and permanent record rears its ugly head. People who aren't technologically savvy don't realize that statements don't fade away or remain in confidence on the web; The things we say only get louder and more widely known, unless they're completely trivial.

We're all celebrities now, in a sense. Everything that we say or do is on the record. And everything that's on the record is recorded for posterity, and indexed far better than any file photo or PR bio ever was. It used to be that only those who chose career paths that resulted in notoriety or celebrity would face having to censor themselves or be forced to consciously control the image that they project. But this faded as celebrity culture grew and as individuals are increasingly marketed as brands, even products.

Naturally, this affects larger groups of people. First it was actors, then musicians, then entertainers of all stripes. We count politicians as celebrities now, too. I realized this when I ran into Rudy Giuliani this weekend. I took a moment to thank him for the work he did for this city, but I realized from the reaction of his body language that he was much more used to being approached as a celebrity than as a politician. I've met a few prominent examples of both over the years, both more and less well-known than Giuliani, and one of the constants that I've seen is that they're the only people who pay as much attention to the phrase "on the record" as do journalists.

Trent Lott comes to mind, when we consider the permanence of a celebrity/politician's statements, of course. Few of us who were alive in 1980 have to be concerned that any of our statements from that year will come back to haunt us, let alone some of our more obscure comments, aimed at audiences that we feel might be sympathetic. But that won't be the expectation of the generation of kids growing up today. Even their most casual instant messages will be "on the record". And it's not the sort of record that suffers the vagaries of our files today, where the audio to that reel might be lost, or the words on the original obscured by an errant coffee cup's ring.

So what to do? Well, first, of course, social expectations will change. The fear everyone has is that we'll all have to be nice all the time. And niceness sucks. It's the valid part of the backlash against "political correctness". Except that most of the people who object to political correctness do so because they resent that they've lost the chance to be coarse and offensive in public. They're resenting the loss of social control that they used to have, when calling a person or a group by an offensive name was acceptable because there wasn't any social or political cost to doing so.

But if we're not going to become nice while all our words are for the record, what will we do? Well, we'll adapt and become more reasonable in our expectations of people in the public. Instead of expecting that Britney Spears never acknowledge the loss of her virginity, that she might preserve a marketing message, we'll either accept that she tells the truth, or not require her to discuss it at all. One or two generations from now, the impossibility of scrubbing every private utterance for the demands of permanent public presentation will lead to a society much more accepting of occasional flubs, faults, and flaws. Behold, the triumph of context. Metadata about a person, and hyperlinks to their lifelong record, will inform the decisions made by a public used to an informal, non-governmental version of Total Information Awareness.

So do we have to, as Scott McNealy said, "get over" our desire for privacy. Do we have to permanently filter our thoughts and expressions, lest they be thrown back at us at some inopportune moment in the future? What do we do until people are used to seeking out context, until meta is intrinsic? Well, you have to own your name.

Go look me up. Googlism's use of Google searches to define a topic was so addictive that Google's WebQuotes was created as a virtual clone. And the phrases that pop out of those services aren't entirely inaccurate. But if you do a simple Google search on my name, what do you get? This site.

I own my name. I am the first, and definitive, source of information on me.

One of the biggest benefits of that reality is that I now have control. The information I choose to reveal on my site sets the biggest boundaries for my privacy on the web. Granted, I'll never have total control. But look at most people, especially novice Internet users, who are concerned with privacy. They're fighting a losing battle, trying to prevent their personal information from being available on the web at all. If you recognize that it's going to happen, your best bet is to choose how, when, and where it shows up.

That's the future. Own your name. Buy the domain name, get yourself linked to, and put up a page. Make it a blank page, if you want. Fill it with disinformation or gibberish. Plug in other random people's names into Googlism and paste their realities into your own. Or, just reveal the parts of your life that you feel represent you most effectively on the web. Publish things that advance your career or your love life or that document your travels around the world. But if you care about your privacy, and you care about your identity, take the steps to control it now.

In a few years, it won't be as critical. There will be a reasonably trustworthy system of identity and authorship verification. Finding a person's words and thoughts across different media and time periods will be relatively easy. Getting a "true" picture of that person might be possible, even simple. But that's years away. For now, recognize that you're a celebrity, treat your likeness and personal information with that gravity, and choose which statements and facts are going to represent your presence in the global media universe. Any adult in an industrialized society who hasn't taken these steps is forfeiting opportunity and security, out of either laziness or ignorance. Maintaining privacy in the face of corporations and governments that wish to violate it requires a bit of identity judo, neutralizing their desire for everything by freely giving away just a little bit.

So, who owns your identity right now?

11 TrackBacks

Own yourself from The Long Letter on December 19, 2002 2:38 PM

An excellent article from Anil Dash on some of the side effects of Google's ability to find anything — and anyone.Every time there's a resurgence in general-audience (non-techie) interest in Google, as after Newsweek's recent Google fawning, the ... Read More

Your Eternal Web Record from Stefan Smalla's Info Feed on December 27, 2002 11:03 PM

Everything you write on the Web will be with you forever. Anil Dash muses on the implication of that fact in his interesting piece "Privacy through Identity Control". This kind of relates to a previous post of mine. Read More

I mentioned earlier that the best way to protect your privacy is to control your identity. But, while proactive publishing Read More

One of the recurrent ideas that surfaces in science fiction and in the predictions of futurists is an always-on record... Read More

Anil figures out how to record, organize and publish every minute of your life via PDA: Today, we’ve already got... Read More

Another major followup post, answering questions about my experiences over the past couple days — Slashdotting and all! Read More

It is very hard to miss Michael Hanscom's Fifteen Minutes of Fame, since it made to #1 AND #2 spot of blogdex.com today. It is such a simple story, Michael owns a weblog and Michael was a temp worker working... Read More

Via Sumana, a cautionary tale about protecting one's identity - Let me say this just this once so you get... Read More

Privacy through Identity Control from is there a reason for this blog? on June 9, 2005 12:41 PM

Interesting issue that seemed to me of much importance so I made here a small reference. Anil Dash: privacy through identity control Every time there’s a resurgence in general-audience (non-techie) interest in Google, as after Newsweek’s... Read More

I'm a fan of The-Dream, the producer-turned-singer who was born Terius Nash and is responsible for pop gems ranging from Rihanna's "Umbrella" to Mariah's "Touch... Read More

The whole world A small number of super-geeky obsessives is abuzz over the upcoming launch of Facebook Usernames, an exciting new feature that will let... Read More

12 Comments

I do, but only to the extent that I am willing to work for it.

My identity is a form, visible when struck by radiation at certain wavelengths.

My identity is also a void, a vacuum that nature abhors.

Form is emptiness; emptiness, form.

Not to creep up toward any Buddhism 101, or anything.

I met Rudy a few times and once he gave me his autograph in my phone book, misspelling my name.

I was once kinda freaked out when a friend asked me what I had meant in a comment I left in Oliver's blog having found the comment in a Google search. Took me a few weeks to regroups and accept that what I say, even in "smaller" venues, will somehow become part of "the record." And I better be prepared to answer for everything I say or write. I guess this is also something we all chose once we matured out of aliases: handles/ usernames/ screennames. It is also something that somehow makes Plastic.com, current MetaFilter or other such venues filled with "usernames" feel not real.

I hope this doesn't derail the thread. But Tamim:

A lot of relevant / interesting / important information/opinion get into public domain strictly because of the anonymity that discussion forums give people. I am not saying mefi/plastic are the right examples, but anonymity is useful specially for people participating from countries / organizations which may not be as friendly to independent thinking or communication.

I was a little freaked when I realized that a few people at work figured out my weblog on the net and have been reading it. It was stupid of me not to realize that it was bound to happen sooner or later. After a while I took it in my stride. But I am more conscious/deliberative of what I post on the weblog now than I used to.

What's to stop someone from posting stuff all over the web, usenet, email and even this comment form in your name? Do you have the time and resources to track them down? I mean shit, what if an LGF reader buys www.anildash.com and puts up links to gay pr0n?

What if you had a less common name like, say, John Smith? How do people know which John Smith they're talking about? There are three guys named Ja(y)son Williams who have recently played in the NBA. One has shortened his name to "Jay" to avoid any mixups with the one on trial for murder.

This all waaaayyyy overblown. If you "google" me, you get nothing but a couple race results, even though I've had personal web sites, posted to plenty of others, buy everything online, and I've worked for high-tech all of my adult career.

Besides that, why would anyone except those that know me bother to search for anything about me? And if they know me, they already know that I'm an arrogant bastard.

Interesting. My identity, according to Google, belongs to a famous black actor. So while much of what I write and say on the internet *could* be found, you have to dig really, really deep to get past the *other* celebrity named Sam Jackson.

I own my own name, but I think I was lucky to get it, as I've seen 40 or so other people with my name online, including an up and coming footballer. I don't use the domain, but I'm happy knowing it's there.

BTW, Anil, very good article.

"This all waaaayyyy overblown."

Heh. Spend a day on the internet with a slightly more unusual name than "Paul" and see exactly how carefully you have to choose what you will or will not say within the purview of google.

Earlier this year I managed to overcome another freelance journalist named Andrew Huff to become the top result for my name. However, you have to dig down several screens to reach any of my professional work. Perhaps I'm just not prominent enough. I should probably buy my name, but if I come up as the top result, is it really worth it?

My name, first, middle, last is so unfortunately popular that I actually DON'T own my identity. I don't think.

However, I own a variety of pseudoidentities.

I cannot stand insincere niceness.

That being said, A Very Sincere Happy Holidays To You, Mr. Dash!

This is in reference to your next article on LGF. Unfortunately, you did not leave a comment post there, so I've snuck into this link.
I realize that you have had your problems w/LGF and Charles, but here is something that you may not have noticed. Charles does not take the time, as you do, to wax poetic about every little thing that comes to mind.
At least, on the outside, he seems to be highly involved in LGF with updating and commenting, but in reality, you can see that this is a guy with a full-time job, work and deadlines to deal with, and wen it comes down to his weblog, he's got a hell of a lot of fans who constantly sending him stuff to post and check out.
This is a very busy guy we are talking about(I'm not saying you aren't, but come on!).
Anyways, I don't want to bug you or give you the idea that I'm attacking you personally, because I have no reason to.
I think it's safe to say the LGF gives a very frustrated and powerless readership a forum in which to vent and share with others. Think of LGF as a sort of therapy circle. Yes, some of the submissions are extreme, but in my humble opinion, spiteful does not equal hateful.
All the best, and good luck with that name ownership thing.

It's very simple: Do Not Fear.

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